Citizens' views solicited on more cell towers at lake
Park Service seeks input on plan to add as many as six new poles
by Fred Couzens The View News
Boulder City residents and other recreational users of Lake Mead have until Saturday to comment on the environmental assessment of a plan to add as many as six cell towers within or adjacent to intensely used places within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area possibly by the end of the year.
Currently, there are three cell tower sites in use within the park: a 180-foot tower in the River Mountains across Lakeshore Drive from the Alfred Merritt Smith Water Treatment Plant, a 125-foot tower at Overton Beach and a 60-foot tower at Callville Bay.
"The primary purpose of this plan is to enhance communications within high-use areas of the park and to improve emergency response, visitor satisfaction, and employees' and residents' contact with outlying areas," the assessment states. "This plan intends to serve the interests of the public, concessioners (sic), and National Park Service employees by accommodating applications to provide cellular service in developed areas of the park. Lake Mead NRA receives numerous requests from Federal Communications Commission licensees to construct cell towers within the park to enhance communications and fulfill responsibilities associated with the FCC license."
It goes on to say, "In addition, Lake Mead NRA receives letters and comments from the public requesting that cellular service be made available within the park for safety and enjoyment purposes ... This plan would determine locations within the park where cellular service is desirable and appropriate, and ascertain the minimum tower height needed to provide the desired area coverage while minimizing impacts to park resources."
The 58-page document gives an assessment of where, how and why cell towers would be placed in certain locations, a description of the three alternatives -- no action and facilities up to 125 feet and up to 200 feet -- as well as looking at a number of environmental factors, such as soils and vegetation, wildlife, special status species and cultural resources.
Under the No Action option, no new sites would be approved, co-location on existing towers would be considered and approved until the towers reached capacity and, because of the size of the park, some areas would continue to go without coverage.
The preferred alternative in the eyes of many, a 125-foot-maximum tower, initially was determined to have the least impact on natural, cultural and historic resources.
Potentially acceptable sites would be those with previously disturbed land in proximity to existing access roads and utilities -- basically, places that see a lot of visitors -- and would be consistent with the park's plans.
Under this preferred alternative, the document states, "The NPS would consider proposals for new cell tower construction at Boulder Beach, Echo Bay, and Temple Bar on Lake Mead and Willow Beach, Cottonwood Cove and Katherine's Landing on Lake Mohave."
The footprint for each site would be 2,500 square feet -- no larger than 50 feet by 50 feet -- to accommodate not only the tower, but also associated support equipment shelters or trailers.
Each building would hold the equipment for the primary carrier and up to three more carriers, which would all be encouraged to enter into joint ventures for co-location.
"We would try to put them in where visitors congregate," said Mike Boyles, a NPS environmental compliance specialist, who helped write the assessment and noted stealth characteristics would not apply. "Palm trees really aren't indigenous to this area, so they would be somewhat obvious. These would all be in developed areas where there are already power lines and poles. The hope is that even though these would be taller, they won't stand out as much."
The other alternative -- the up to 200-foot tower that would be approved for the same six locations -- was rejected because it didn't offer any appreciably greater coverage than the 125-foot tower.
Two alternatives also were considered but were eliminated for different reasons.
A shorter option of allowing towers up to 100 feet was kicked out because there would not be effective co-location possibilities, resulting in what would be a greater number of sites that would provide a negative visual impact.
Yet another choice, towers more than 200 feet, wasn't considered because it, too, would have a visual impact, but it would also have to have lighting for aircraft purposes "and lighted towers can disrupt the orientation of migrating birds," the assessment states. Also, guide wires would be required, which "increase the risk of bird collisions."
Table 2 in the assessment provides a chart that compares the long-term impacts from the three alternatives and shows the 125-foot and 200-foot alternatives would have the same impacts, except that when it comes to "visual resources," the shorter tower would provide "moderate adverse impacts," where the higher tower would have "moderate to major adverse impacts."
Boyles said there currently are four carriers -- Verizon, Nextel, T-Mobile, and AT&T, which was formerly Cingular Wireless -- with AT&T the only carrier actively seeking additional sites at this time.
He said there would be more, which is why it's important to have a plan in place to address the potentially increasing need.
"This will go into effect after the comment period ends; we look at the comments and see if we need to address any of them," Boyles said. "Once that's done, the regional director can sign off on the document in a couple of weeks," which would implement the plan.
Those interested in viewing the environmental assessment can go to the NPS Web site at http://www.nps.gov/lame/parkmgmt/docs.htm and on the NPS park planning Web site at http://parkplanning.nps.gov/.
Comments, which must be made by Saturday, can be made directly to the park planning Web site or delivered to Lake Mead NRA, Attention: Compliance Office, 601 Nevada Way, Boulder City, NV 89005.